There are many types of nerve pain relievers. Depending on the medical condition and the severity of the pain, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate medication for the patient. The following is information about 5 groups of nerve pain relievers that are commonly used today, readers can refer to.
1. What are nerve pain medications?
Neuropathic pain is a result of chronic neurological disease. In addition, trauma or infection can also cause neuropathic pain. The pain often appears suddenly, causing the patient to experience a lot of discomfort.
Some drugs help relieve nerve pain
Physical therapy, hot or cold compresses, stretching exercises, pain medication, surgery, etc. are some commonly used treatments for nerve pain.
In particular, nerve pain relievers are not the same as regular pain relievers. More specifically, regular pain relievers are almost ineffective for people with nerve pain. Instead, doctors will prescribe patients some special drugs such as antidepressants, anticonvulsants, topical pain relievers, etc. depending on the medical condition.
2. Some common nerve pain relievers
2.1. Antidepressants
In some cases, doctors will prescribe antidepressants to relieve nerve pain. These drugs can help reduce pain and make the patient more comfortable.
Antidepressants May Reduce Symptoms of Neuropathy
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and SNRIs are two common classes of antidepressants used to treat neuropathic pain. Some SSRIs have also been shown to be effective in reducing neuropathic pain, but further research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.
2.2. Anticonvulsants
Anticonvulsants are medications that help control and reduce the effects of seizures. They are also thought to have the effect of reducing nerve pain and are often used for people with nerve pain.
Anticonvulsants often cause nausea as a side effect.
Gabapentin Oids, Gabapentin, Topiramate,... are often used in supportive treatment to relieve nerve pain. Until now, people still do not know exactly why some anticonvulsants can help relieve nerve pain. However, according to some researchers, this group of drugs has the ability to interfere with the pain signal transmission process, helping patients reduce pain symptoms.
However, anticonvulsants can cause some side effects such as constipation, loss of concentration, drowsiness, vomiting, etc. If used during pregnancy, this group of drugs can easily cause birth defects, so it is not prescribed for pregnant women.
2.3. Local analgesics
In addition to oral medications, many pharmaceutical companies have launched a number of topical pain relievers in the form of ointments, patches, etc. These drugs are quite effective in relieving pain if the pain has not spread widely and the pain only appears locally.
Pain relief patch
However, it should be noted that topical pain relievers can sometimes cause side effects in the area where the medicine is applied. Furthermore, if the painful area is damaged, you should not use this medicine. In addition, during the use of the medicine, the patient should pay attention to washing their hands before and after applying or sticking the medicine.
2.4. Opioid pain relievers
Opioid painkillers are often prescribed when patients experience severe nerve pain. Recent studies have shown that this group of drugs is as effective at relieving nerve pain as antidepressants and anticonvulsants.
However, opioid painkillers often cause side effects on the nervous system, intestines, and even addiction. Therefore, only when there is no other choice, doctors prescribe this type of drug for people with nerve pain.
2.5. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are pain relievers, fever reducers, and anti-inflammatory drugs. They are non-prescription drugs that are usually available in the form of creams, gels, and patches.
Although not in the prescription group, patients should still be cautious when using this group of anti-inflammatory drugs. Because in some cases, they can cause side effects. Moreover, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs often only have temporary effects and do not affect the source of the pain.
3. Notes when using nerve pain relievers
There are quite a variety of nerve pain relievers on the market today. However, patients should not be complacent and buy them without consulting a doctor. Because besides the pain relieving effect, most drugs can still cause unwanted side effects.
Patients should consult a doctor before taking medication.
To ensure safety and effectively treat the symptoms of nerve pain, patients should first see a doctor and consult with a doctor. If medication is prescribed, the instructions on dosage and duration of use must be strictly followed (do not increase or decrease the dosage on your own).
During the course of taking the medicine, if you notice side effects affecting your body that show no signs of improvement, you should immediately notify your doctor and return for a check-up.
The information about the nerve pain relievers just summarized above is for reference only. Therefore, you should absolutely not buy and use it without examining and consulting a doctor. If you are suffering from nerve pain, you can go to reputable medical facilities to be examined, examined and treated by a doctor. One address you can refer to is the Neurology department of the MEDLATEC Healthcare System . To make an appointment, you can contact the MEDLATEC consulting hotline 1900 56 56 56 for support.
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Source: https://medlatec.vn/tin-tuc/diem-danh-5-nhom-thuoc-giam-dau-than-kinh-pho-bien-nhat
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