- Date of birth: July 10, 1957, Ethnicity: Kinh.

- Hometown: Nghia Tru Commune, Van Giang District, Hung Yen Province.

- Date of joining the Party: August 22, 1981.

- Qualification: Professor, Doctor of Law.

- Member of the Party Central Committee, 11th, 12th, 13th terms.

- Member of the Politburo, 12th and 13th terms.

- Member of the 14th and 15th National Assembly.

- Deputy Minister of Public Security: 2010 - 2016.

- Minister of Public Security: 2016 - 2024.

- Promoted to the rank of General of the People's Public Security in January 2019.

- President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: 2024.

- August 3, 2024: Elected by the Party Central Committee to hold the position of General Secretary of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam.