1. Introduction to Cusco city

Cusco was once the glorious capital of the Inca Empire - one of the greatest civilizations in the Americas (Photo source: Collected)

When it comes to traveling to Cusco Peru, the rich historical depth of this city cannot be ignored. Cusco was once the glorious capital of the Inca Empire - one of the greatest civilizations in the Americas. According to legend, Cusco was built by Manco Capac - the founder of the Inca Empire - in the 12th century. Considered the "Navel of the World", the city was planned in the shape of a leopard, a sacred animal in the Inca religion.
After the Spanish conquered the Inca Empire in the 16th century, Cusco gradually took on a new look with a combination of indigenous and colonial architecture. This has created a unique beauty that cannot be found anywhere else on a Cusco Peru tour – where you can go from Inca ruins to Spanish baroque churches in just a few steps.

2. Climate and ideal time to experience Cusco Peru tourism

The best time to visit Cusco is from May to September (Photo source: Collected)

Traveling to Cusco Peru can be done all year round, however the best time to visit the city is from May to September – the dry season of the Andes. At this time, the sky is clear, the weather is less rainy and ideal for hiking, climbing and exploring outdoor monuments. The days are mild and sunny, but the nights are quite cold, especially in June – July.
If you love festival culture, come to Cusco in June – the time of Inti Raymi, the biggest traditional Inca Sun Festival. This is a great opportunity to immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of your Cusco Peru tour and feel the sacred spirit of this land.

3. Must-see destinations when traveling to Cusco Peru

Plaza de Armas Square bears the mark of local history and culture (Photo source: Collected)

No trip to Cusco Peru would be complete without visiting some of the local historical and cultural sites. Plaza de Armas is the heart of the city, where visitors can admire the Cusco Cathedral and La Compañía de Jesús Church – two stunning structures with ornate gold and silver interiors.
Sacsayhuamán – the magnificent stone fortress of the Incas – is just a few minutes drive from the center of Cusco. The large blocks of stone were cut meticulously and fitted together without mortar, and have stood for centuries. This is a clear demonstration of the incredible construction techniques of the Incas that visitors cannot miss when traveling to Cusco Peru.
In addition, San Blas neighborhood with its lovely small alleys, handicraft shops, and cozy cafes is also an ideal stop to explore the local lifestyle.
  4. Explore the Sacred Valley

Sacred Valley is only about 15km from Cusco (Photo source: Collected)

Cusco Peru tours often include a visit to the Sacred Valley, about 15km from Cusco. This is a fertile land along the Urubamba River, once an important agricultural, ceremonial and military center of the Inca Empire. With beautiful natural scenery and ancient villages, the Sacred Valley is like a vivid picture opening before the eyes of visitors.
Highlights of the Sacred Valley include Pisac with its colorful traditional market, Ollantaytambo – a majestic Inca citadel, and Moray – home to a system of strange circular terraces believed to have been an ancient center of agricultural research. Exploring the Sacred Valley is an essential part of any trip to Cusco Peru.

5. Machu Picchu – legendary symbol in Cusco Peru tour

Machu Picchu is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site (Photo source: Collected)

Traveling to Cusco Peru will take you to the gateway to one of the greatest wonders of the world – Machu Picchu. Recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city located on a 2,430 meter high mountain peak amidst tropical jungle and cloud-covered peaks.
The journey from Cusco to Machu Picchu usually begins with a train ride through majestic valleys and lush green forests, creating an unforgettable experience. With its exquisite architecture and mysterious location, Machu Picchu attracts visitors not only by its breathtaking beauty but also by its unsolved historical stories. This is definitely a highlight in the Cusco Peru travel itinerary.

6. Notes when traveling to Cusco Peru to have a complete trip

Some notes when traveling to Cusco Peru (Photo source: Collected)

When traveling to Cusco Peru, you need to prepare yourself mentally for altitude sickness. Cusco is located at an altitude of more than 3,400 meters above sea level, which can cause altitude sickness (soroche). Drinking plenty of water, getting enough rest, drinking coca tea and walking slowly in the first few days will help you adapt better.
Also, bring sunscreen, warm clothes for the night and sturdy walking shoes. Exchange your money into Peruvian Sol before or in Cusco, avoiding relying on credit cards in remote areas. Booking your train ticket to Machu Picchu and entrance tickets early is also important to ensure you don’t miss out on the most popular destination when traveling to Cusco Peru.
Traveling to Cusco Peru is a gateway to a world of mystery and timeless beauty. From the majestic Inca ruins, traditional markets to the majestic Machu Picchu trail, every experience in Cusco ignites curiosity and a passion for discovery in the hearts of visitors. This is not just a trip to a tourist destination, but a journey to connect with the deep history, nature and culture of South America.

Source: https://www.vietravel.com/vn/am-thuc-kham-pha/du-lich-cusco-peru-v16947.aspx