According to Decree 151/2025/ND-CP dated June 12, 2025, stipulating the division of authority of local governments at two levels, decentralization, and decentralization in the field of land, from July 1, 2025, the authority of the District People's Committee as prescribed by the Land Law will be transferred to the Chairman of the Commune People's Committee, including: Issuing certificates of land use rights and ownership of assets attached to land as prescribed in Point b, Clause 1, Article 136 and Point d, Clause 2, Article 142 of the Land Law; Redetermination of residential land area and issuance of certificates of land use rights and ownership of assets attached to land as prescribed in Clause 6, Article 141 of the Land Law; Recording land prices in decisions on land allocation, land lease, permission to change land use purposes, land use extension, adjustment of land use duration, change of land use form under the authority of the Chairman of the People's Committee at the commune level in cases of applying land prices in the land price list to calculate land use fees and land rent; issuing land price decisions under the authority of the Chairman of the People's Committee at the commune level in cases of determining specific land prices as prescribed in Clause 4, Article 155 of the Land Law...
Implementing Decree 151/2025/ND-CP of the Government, the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment issued Decision 2304/QD-BNNMT dated June 23, 2025 on promulgating land administrative procedures under the state management scope of the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment.
Accordingly, there are 6 procedures on "red books" carried out by the commune level, including: Re-determining the residential land area of households and individuals who were granted certificates before July 1, 2004; Correcting errors in the first issued certificates; Revoking certificates that were issued in violation of the provisions of the Land Law when discovered by land users and owners of assets attached to land and re-issuing certificates after revocation; Registering land and assets attached to land, issuing certificates of land use rights and ownership of assets attached to land for the first time to organizations currently using land; Registering land and assets attached to land, issuing certificates of land use rights and ownership of assets attached to land for the first time to individuals, residential communities, households, and people of Vietnamese origin residing abroad; Register and grant certificates of land use rights and ownership of assets attached to land in cases of donating land use rights to the State or residential communities or expanding roads.
The procedural sequence has also been significantly shortened, people prepare documents according to the prescribed form, submit directly at the place of receiving documents according to regulations or through the public service portal. After receiving, the land officer will check the field, compare the documents, and determine the current land use status. In particular, there is no longer a requirement for a "no dispute" certificate, because the responsibility for verification and post-inspection belongs to the local government. In case of eligibility, the chairman of the commune-level People's Committee will sign and issue the red book within a maximum of 3 working days from the completion of financial obligations. The total time for processing the first land registration application is limited to 17 working days, significantly shortened compared to the old process.
It can be said that the change in the issuance of “red books” is assessed to help people in localities shorten the procedural process, save time and costs, and increase transparency. On the part of local authorities, land management will be closer to reality and more effective. This is a policy that is consistent with the 2-level local government organization model, as well as in line with the wishes of the people.
Source: https://baoquangninh.vn/cap-xa-phuong-cap-so-do-3367298.html
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