Image from a joint military exercise between China and Thailand last year. (Source: Royal Thai Air Force)

The Falcon Strike 2024 exercise began in northeastern Thailand on August 18, and according to China's state-run CCTV , it is more complex and broader in scope than previous exercises involving the two countries, the SCMP reported.

The exercises, which run until August 29, include cross-border support, force deployment, joint air defense, deterrence and situation briefing.

The exercise, which uses special forces, fighter jets and helicopters to “enhance military cooperation and address common security challenges,” is believed by commanders on both sides to improve the tactical and technical skills of the troops.

This is "a significant change with far-reaching implications," said Chinese military analyst Fu Qianxiao.

The five-phase exercises “have all the elements needed for a small-scale war,” he said. Initially, the China-Thai military exercises focused more on joint training, but now they have “taken on a more realistic combat nature.”

China and Thailand have conducted annual air force exercises since 2015, with a two-year pause during the Covid-19 pandemic.

The participation of special forces and helicopter exercises this year has created a “new dimension,” said Deputy Prime Minister Pho Tien Tieu. “In particular, helicopters allow low-altitude access, allowing forces to directly access important areas without parachutes.”