Oral cancer occurs mainly in people aged 60 and over. Cancerous tumors often appear on the tongue, gums, base of the tongue and the back of the mouth, according to the health website Medical News Today (UK).

Because early detection makes treatment much easier, patients need to pay attention to unusual signs in the mouth area. If the following symptoms appear, patients need to see a doctor as soon as possible.

Lumps, ulcers, swelling in the mouth

If you check or accidentally discover a mouth ulcer that lasts for several weeks, a persistent lump, or an unexplained swelling on your tongue, you should see a doctor immediately.

Also, any sores or bright red or white patches in the mouth should be checked. These may be fine ulcers, also known as erythroplakia, and are a sign of precancer. Studies show that more than 80% of fine ulcers will turn out to be cancerous when biopsied.

Sore throat and difficulty swallowing

If you have trouble swallowing for a long time, it could be a sign of oral cancer. Also, anyone with a chronic sore throat or hoarseness that lasts more than 6 weeks should be screened for oral cancer.

Numb

Mouth cancer sores are rarely painful in their early stages. However, as they progress, they can become painful, even painful enough to make swallowing difficult. Another accompanying sensation is numbness.

Cancer can damage the nerves inside the mouth. These nerves are responsible for receiving sensation. If they are damaged, a person may experience numbness or tingling in the lips, tongue, or face, according to Medical News Today.