Expert Le Quoc Vinh said that identifying social networks can help users be safer and have skills to adapt to digital life. (Photo: NVCC)

It is undeniable that the Internet and social networks have brought great benefits, making human life more modern, more developed, and smarter. At the same time, this is a storehouse of human knowledge, helping people connect more easily. Social networks provide a lot of information, consulting content, and instructions for people to easily practice necessary activities in life...

But besides the benefits, social network users also have to suffer negative impacts from harmful content, scams, attacks, etc. Therefore, managing information on the network, including managing users, becomes more urgent than ever.

The World & Vietnam Newspaper had an interview with Media Expert Le Quoc Vinh about this issue.

Vietnam ranks 18th in the world in terms of the percentage of people using the Internet and is one of the 10 countries with the highest number of Facebook and YouTube users in the world, of which young people account for a large proportion. How do you evaluate the benefits and risks that the Internet brings?

The Internet has two sides: benefits and risks. The benefits that the Internet brings are connection, updating information, knowledge and many other features in economic and social activities.

Regarding risks, in my opinion, the problem lies in the culture in the online environment. There is a reality where users access unhealthy, inappropriate, even harmful content, which is the risk that the Internet brings. On the other hand, when living and depending too much on the Internet, there will be problems and consequences. Scams, cyberbullying, information theft, and account theft for personal gain occur every day, every hour. Connectivity also creates opportunities for profiteers, the more connections, the greater the risk.

In the context of increasing risks such as data collection, access information synthesis, and personal information disclosure, it seems that people cannot live without Internet connection anymore.

In the context of more and more people's activities shifting to the digital environment, how important is the management and identification of digital accounts from your perspective?

In fact, any policy that aims to facilitate and create conditions for users will be in the right direction and supported. But if policies are set up with the aim of restricting users, they will become inappropriate.

The same goes for social media account identification. If identification helps users to be more convenient, to be safe in cyberspace, to protect personal information, to prevent exploitation, and to prevent counterfeiting, people will certainly support it.

That is, identifying in a way that supports and creates better conditions for users will bring benefits. But if we think that policy is to control, to know how people are using the Internet, what kind of content they access, then it will become a barrier. And if it is a barrier, it will certainly encounter many difficulties and challenges when applied.

Identifying social media accounts is considered one of the important solutions proposed by management agencies to limit fraud in cyberspace. However, in your opinion, what challenges are encountered in the implementation process?

As mentioned above, if the authorities consider identifying Internet accounts as a management tool, they may encounter adverse reactions. The majority belong to decent people and use social networks in a positive way.

If a minority takes advantage of social networks and a general identification policy is introduced to manage all accounts, it will be difficult to implement effectively. If people are not reassured, it will be very difficult for people to voluntarily identify themselves.

How to make people realize that identification helps to communicate better, more securely in cyberspace, creates skills to adapt to digital life, then people will participate voluntarily.

As for identification measures only to prevent fraud, people will be afraid of affecting personal freedom. Because, most digital platforms today do not need identification, but now identification requires unifying access information on all digital platforms. That is very difficult.

It is important that users see the benefits to be willing to use it. Meanwhile, it is necessary to unify all digital utilities such as banking, insurance, etc. and many other features into one account.

What risks will users face when all of that personal data is publicly exposed on all digital platforms? Meanwhile, there are many risks on public platforms.

If you register on a platform, I think this problem is very difficult, there will be loopholes for cyber attackers. What is the solution to protect users?

If people see that registering on a digital platform is protected, they will definitely support it. However, it must be added that when all information is clearly identified, it is easy to detect who is related to whom. Whether we can protect them or not is still unknown.

I myself have not figured out how to protect users. In fact, many people are afraid to disclose personal information on the Internet because of security issues, which is understandable.

There will be a decree requiring all social media account owners, whether individuals or organizations, to identify themselves, applicable to Facebook, YouTube, TikTok... (Source: VNEXPRESS)

To make cyberspace truly safe, besides the "identification" regulation, what should be done to protect citizens in digital space, according to you?

Actually, in my opinion, there are two ways to protect citizens in the digital space. One is to strictly control, that is, each person is only allowed to register a single digital account.

Second, aim for a proactive solution, regardless of how users are active in the digital space. But if users encounter problems, such as being attacked on social networks, there is a reporting system and authorities can take immediate action.

Normally, nowadays, when we are attacked in cyberspace, we can only remove or block that account. Therefore, if there is a system for people to report to the controlling authorities so that the authorities can act immediately, immediately access the source of the attacker, harasser, to take preventive action just like in real life, it will be supported.

These are necessary things and the system must be managed and proactively handle the issues reported by netizens. If these things can be done, it will make netizens feel secure, that they are still protected and not just mechanically registering identity accounts and that's it.

According to you, how can we improve social responsibility and civilized use of social networks from the people themselves?

People will feel more necessary, considering that public identity in the digital space is safe and beneficial. When they feel unsafe and at risk, they will behave cautiously and hide information. Thus, operating in a non-transparent digital environment will create many consequences.

So, the story here is action. That is, real action is needed from the State and authorities when digital citizens discover and report problems such as data theft or cyber attacks, then specific actions are needed to protect the people.

Of course, we must protect ourselves strongly with specific policies so that attackers will see that the government is very determined and strict. Only then will people trust and cooperate with the government to make their personal accounts transparent.

Thank you!